Refinishing Dresser Drawers: Sanding for Smooth Slides

Dresser drawers often stick or scrape after years of use. Refinishing the drawer fronts and sides with careful sanding not only improves their look but also restores smooth sliding. The right grit sequence ensures both beauty and function.

Why Drawer Sanding Matters

Drawers ride on wooden rails or runners that wear unevenly. Dirt, finish buildup, or swelling can cause sticking. Sanding reduces friction, evens out surfaces, and preps for a durable new finish.

Tools You’ll Need

• Sanding block for drawer sides and runners
• Random orbital sander for drawer fronts
• Sanding sponge for inside corners
• Vacuum or brush for dust
• Tack cloth

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 120 grit: For removing old finish and high spots.
• 180 grit: For refining drawer sides and fronts.
• 220 grit: For final smoothing before stain or clear coat.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Remove drawers. Take drawers completely out and place on a stable work surface.
2. Coarse sanding. Use 120 grit (25-pack) on a sanding block to level drawer sides and remove rough spots.
3. Smooth surfaces. Switch to 180 grit (50-pack) for drawer fronts and edges, ensuring an even surface.
4. Final finish sanding. Use 220 grit (100-pack) for a silky finish on both fronts and sides.
5. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum all dust, including joints, and wipe with tack cloth.
6. Apply finish. Stain or clear coat drawer fronts, and wax drawer sides for smoother sliding.

Special Cases

For drawers that still stick after sanding, apply paraffin wax or a drawer slide lubricant. For antique pieces, sand lightly to preserve patina and avoid altering original joinery.

Pro Tips

• Always sand drawer sides evenly to maintain proper fit.
• Use sanding sponges inside corners where blocks can’t reach.
• Don’t over-sand runners—remove just enough material for smooth movement.
• Label drawers before removing them to avoid mix-ups during reassembly.

Aftercare

• Reapply wax to drawer slides every year for friction-free use.
• Touch up drawer fronts with 220 grit before recoating as needed.
• Keep drawers dust-free inside and out to prolong finish life.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand the inside of drawers? Only lightly—avoid sanding interiors heavily to keep wood odor-free.
• What if drawers are too loose after sanding? Apply adhesive-backed felt pads or shims to restore fit.
• Is waxing necessary? Yes—wax reduces wear and makes drawers slide more smoothly.

Watch & Learn

By sanding dresser drawers correctly, you’ll restore both their beauty and functionality—ensuring smooth slides and a professional-quality finish.