How to Sand Wooden Dressers for a Smooth, Professional Finish (80–400 Grit)

Dressers are functional storage pieces and statement furniture items. Over time, scratches, dents, and faded finishes accumulate. Sanding is the first step in refinishing to restore beauty and durability.

Why Sand Dressers?

Sanding removes old coatings, smooths uneven areas, and prepares the surface for paint, stain, or clear coats. It also highlights wood grain for stained finishes and ensures paint bonds properly.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for large panels
• Sanding sponges for corners and drawer edges
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (80–400 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Protective gear: mask, goggles, gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 80 grit: Removing heavy finishes and scratches.
• 120 grit: General smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 220 grit: Preparing bare wood before stain or primer.
• 320–400 grit: Final sanding for ultra-smooth results.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Remove hardware. Take off knobs, pulls, and drawers for full access.
2. Start with 80 grit. Use 80 grit (25-pack) to strip finishes and smooth damage.
3. Refine with 120 grit. Sand large surfaces using 120 grit (50-pack) sheets.
4. Prep with 220 grit. Smooth evenly with 220 grit (100-pack) before applying new finish.
5. Finish with 320–400 grit. Lightly sand with 400 grit (10-pack) for a polished feel.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum and wipe down surfaces with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Paint, stain, or clear coat the dresser to protect and beautify.

Special Cases

For veneer dressers, avoid coarse grits unless necessary—veneer sands through easily. For rustic or antique dressers, stopping at 180–220 grit may better preserve character.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for smoother results.
• Use sanding sponges for intricate drawer edges.
• Check under angled light to catch scratches.
• Apply thin, even coats of finish for durability.

Aftercare

• Dust with microfiber cloths to protect finishes.
• Reapply coatings every few years as needed.
• Use felt pads under items placed on top to prevent scratches.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, if staining. For painting, scuff sanding may be enough.
• Can I sand dressers by hand? Yes—hand sanding is useful for edges and fine details.
• What grit is best before painting? 220 grit provides ideal smoothness and adhesion.

Watch & Learn

Sanding dressers gives them new life and long-lasting finishes. Stock up on coarse sheets, medium grits, and fine sandpapers to complete your next dresser refinishing project.