Refinishing a Wooden Tabletop: Sanding for a Perfect Finish (60–320 Grit Guide)

A wooden tabletop can last for decades, but scratches, stains, and worn finishes often make it look tired. Refinishing through proper sanding is the best way to restore beauty and prepare the surface for stain or protective coatings. This guide covers grit sequences and step-by-step techniques for a flawless result.

Why Sand a Tabletop?

Sanding removes old finishes, evens out scratches, and opens wood pores for stain or sealer. Without sanding, coatings may not bond well and imperfections remain visible.

Best Tools for Tabletop Sanding

• 9x11 in silicon carbide sandpaper sheets (wet or dry use)
• Orbital sander or sanding block
• Vacuum with brush attachment
• Tack cloth
• Protective mask and goggles

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 60–80 grit: Remove old finish and level surface.
• 120 grit: Smooth scratches from coarse sanding.
• 180 grit: Refine the surface for stain.
• 220–320 grit: Final smoothing before finish.

Step-by-Step: Sanding a Wooden Tabletop

1. Prep the table. Remove hardware and clean thoroughly.
2. Start coarse sanding. Strip old finish with 60 Grit (25-pack) or 80 Grit (50-pack).
3. Move to 120 grit. Eliminate coarse marks and smooth. Stock up on 120 Grit (100-pack).
4. Refine with 180 grit. Sand with the grain to prepare wood for finishing.
5. Finish with 220–320 grit. Create a silky-smooth surface before staining or sealing.
6. Vacuum and wipe down. Remove all sanding dust with a tack cloth.
7. Apply finish. Stain, oil, or polyurethane as desired.

Special Cases

For veneer tables, avoid coarse grits below 120 to prevent sanding through the thin surface. Always sand gently on veneer projects.

Pro Tips

• Sand evenly across the entire surface to avoid dips.
• Always sand with the grain, not across it.
• Replace clogged sheets promptly for clean sanding.
• Use a sanding block to maintain flatness.

Aftercare

• Allow finishes to cure fully before placing objects on the table.
• Clean with a damp cloth and mild cleaner—avoid abrasives.
• Apply furniture wax periodically for added protection.

FAQs

• Do I have to sand down to bare wood? Yes, if refinishing with stain. For painting, a thorough scuff sanding may be enough.
• Can I use a belt sander? Yes, but be careful—it can remove too much material quickly.
• What grit should I stop at for staining? 180–220 grit is ideal; for a natural oil finish, go up to 320 grit.

Watch & Learn

For professional tabletop refinishing, shop our Wood Sanding Collection.