How to Sand a Wooden Dresser for Refinishing: Smooth, Professional Results (60–320 Grit Guide)

Refinishing a wooden dresser can completely transform its appearance, but the key to a flawless finish is proper sanding. This process removes the old coating, smooths imperfections, and prepares the surface for stain, paint, or clear coat.

Why Sand a Dresser Before Refinishing?

Dressers often have years of wear, dents, and finish buildup. Sanding levels these imperfections and opens the wood grain so the new finish adheres and absorbs evenly.

Tools & Materials

• Orbital sander and sanding block
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Drop cloths or plastic sheeting
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets
• Protective gear: dust mask, safety glasses, gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 60 grit: Removing heavy finish and leveling damaged areas.
• 120 grit: Smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 220 grit: Pre-finishing prep.
• 320 grit: Final sanding before stain or paint.

Step-by-Step: Sanding a Wooden Dresser

1. Prepare the workspace. Place the dresser on a drop cloth and remove all drawers and hardware.
2. Coarse sanding. Use 60 grit (25-pack) to strip old finish and smooth out deep scratches.
3. Intermediate sanding. Switch to 120 grit (50-pack) for refining the surface and removing coarse marks.
4. Pre-finishing. Use 220 grit (100-pack) to achieve a smooth, even surface.
5. Final sanding. Lightly sand with 320 grit (25-pack) for the perfect finish-ready texture.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum and wipe down with a tack cloth to remove all dust.
7. Apply finish. Stain, paint, or clear coat according to manufacturer instructions, sanding lightly between coats if desired.

Special Cases

For veneered dressers, avoid aggressive grits like 60 unless absolutely necessary—start with 120 grit to prevent sanding through the veneer.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain to prevent scratches.
• Use sanding sponges for curved or detailed areas.
• Test stain color on a hidden section before committing to the entire piece.

Aftercare

• Let finishes cure fully before placing heavy objects on the dresser.
• Dust regularly and clean with a soft cloth to maintain the look.

FAQs

• Do I have to remove all old finish? For best results, yes—this ensures the new finish bonds evenly.
• Can I hand sand the entire dresser? Yes, but it will take longer—use a power sander for large flat areas to save time.

Watch & Learn

For a perfectly refinished dresser, stock up on the right grits. Shop all wet/dry sandpaper sheets today.