How to Sand Wooden Side Tables Before Refinishing

Side tables are versatile furniture pieces that often endure heavy use, leaving scratches, dents, or faded finishes. Sanding before refinishing is the essential first step to restore smoothness and prepare the surface for stain, oil, or paint. This guide explains how to sand side tables properly for a refreshed, long-lasting appearance.

Why Side Table Sanding Matters

Because side tables are smaller but highly visible, even minor sanding flaws will show under new finishes. Proper sanding ensures consistent absorption, smooth surfaces, and a polished look that complements any room.

Tools You’ll Need

• Random orbital sander for tabletops
• Sanding blocks for edges and legs
• Sanding sponges for curves
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (80–220 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Stain, oil, or paint for finishing

Best Grit Sequence for Side Tables

• 80 grit: Removes scratches, dents, and old coatings.
• 150 grit: Smooths surfaces evenly after coarse sanding.
• 220 grit: Final prep for paint, stain, or sealer.

Step-by-Step: Sanding Wooden Side Tables

1. Prep table. Remove hardware, clean thoroughly, and set on a stable work surface.
2. Initial sanding. Use 80 grit (25-pack) to strip finishes and smooth dents.
3. Smooth surfaces. Switch to 150 grit (50-pack) for consistent smoothing across tabletops and legs.
4. Final prep. Finish with 220 grit (100-pack) for a finish-ready surface.
5. Clean dust. Vacuum and wipe with tack cloth before applying finish.

Special Cases

For veneer side tables, sand lightly to avoid sanding through thin layers. Antique or carved side tables should be sanded by hand to preserve detail. Painted tables may require stripping before sanding to prevent clogging paper.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain to prevent scratches showing under finish.
• Use sanding sponges for carved or curved legs.
• Test finishes on the underside before applying everywhere.

Aftercare

• Protect finish: Use coasters to prevent water rings.
• Re-finish as needed: Light sanding with 220 grit before recoating extends lifespan.
• Clean gently: Avoid abrasive cleaners that degrade finishes.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, if the old finish is peeling. For minor updates, scuff sanding may suffice.
• What finish works best? Oils highlight wood grain, stains add depth, and paints provide bold style.
• Can I sand by hand? Yes—especially useful for legs and edges.

Watch & Learn

Sanding side tables is the foundation of flawless refinishing. With the right grit sequence and tools, you’ll restore both beauty and durability, making your tables look stunning for years to come.