How to Sand Wooden Chests of Drawers Before Refinishing

Chests of drawers are essential storage furniture in bedrooms, but years of daily use leave them scratched, stained, or faded. Sanding before refinishing is the critical first step to restore smoothness and prepare the surface for stain, paint, or oil. This guide explains how to sand chests of drawers properly for a refreshed, durable finish.

Why Chest of Drawer Sanding Matters

Chests of drawers feature both large flat drawer fronts and detailed trim. Without proper sanding, finishes may appear blotchy or peel prematurely. Thorough sanding ensures consistent absorption, smooth surfaces, and professional-quality refinishing results.

Tools You’ll Need

• Random orbital sander for drawer fronts and side panels
• Sanding blocks for frames and edges
• Sanding sponges for detailed trim and corners
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (80–220 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Stain, paint, or protective finish

Best Grit Sequence for Chests of Drawers

• 80 grit: Removes scratches, dents, and old finishes.
• 150 grit: Smooths drawer faces, sides, and trim.
• 220 grit: Final prep before stain, oil, or paint.

Step-by-Step: Sanding Wooden Chests of Drawers

1. Prep chest. Remove drawers and hardware. Clean all surfaces thoroughly.
2. Initial sanding. Start with 80 grit (25-pack) to strip old coatings and level imperfections.
3. Smooth surfaces. Switch to 150 grit (50-pack) for consistent sanding on drawer fronts and frames.
4. Final prep. Use 220 grit (100-pack) to achieve a finish-ready surface.
5. Clean dust. Vacuum drawers and panels, then wipe with tack cloth before finishing.

Special Cases

For veneer drawer fronts, sand lightly to avoid sanding through the thin top layer. Painted chests of drawers may require chemical stripping before sanding. Antique units should be sanded carefully by hand to preserve details and craftsmanship.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for best results.
• Work drawer by drawer for accuracy and control.
• Test finishes on the inside of a drawer before applying across all surfaces.

Aftercare

• Protect finish: Use drawer liners to prevent scratches inside.
• Re-finish as needed: Light sanding with 220 grit before recoating extends lifespan.
• Clean gently: Avoid harsh cleaners that degrade finishes.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, if finishes are failing. For light updates, scuff sanding may suffice.
• What finish works best? Oils highlight natural grain, stains add depth, and paints create bold styles.
• Can I sand by hand? Yes—especially effective for frames, trim, and edges.

Watch & Learn

Sanding chests of drawers is the foundation of flawless refinishing. With the right grit sequence and tools, you’ll restore both durability and elegance, making your furniture look like new for years to come.