How to Sand and Prep Wooden Tables for a Flawless Finish (80–320 Grit Guide)

Whether restoring an antique dining table or refinishing a modern coffee table, proper sanding is the key to a flawless, long-lasting finish. The 5-Inch 8-Hole Sanding Discs, Hook & Loop, Assorted Grit (50-Pack) provide all the grits you need—80, 120, 180, 220, and 320—to strip old finishes, smooth imperfections, and prepare the surface for stain or paint.

Why Sanding Matters for Tables

Sanding evens the surface, removes old coatings, and opens the wood grain for better finish adhesion. Skipping steps or using the wrong grit can lead to blotchy staining, uneven paint coverage, and visible scratches.

Tools & Materials

• Assorted Grit Sanding Discs (80, 120, 180, 220, 320 grit)
• Random orbital sander
• Vacuum or dust extraction system
• Tack cloths
• Wood stain, paint, or clear finish
• Brushes, rags, or spray equipment

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 80 Grit: Removes old finish, deep scratches, and surface damage.
• 120 Grit: Smooths the surface after coarse sanding.
• 180 Grit: Refines wood fibers before final prep.
• 220 Grit: Creates an even surface for stain or paint.
• 320 Grit: Final pass for a silky-smooth finish.

Step-by-Step: Sanding a Wooden Table

1. Prepare the Workspace: Clear the area, cover floors, and set the table on a stable surface.
2. Initial Sanding with 80 Grit: Remove old finish, stains, or damage. Keep the sander moving to avoid gouges.
3. Switch to 120 Grit: Smooth out marks left by coarse sanding.
4. Refine with 180 Grit: Prepare the surface for finishing.
5. Use 220 Grit: Achieve a smooth, even base for stain or paint.
6. Final Polish with 320 Grit: Ensures a professional, touchably smooth finish.
7. Clean Thoroughly: Vacuum and wipe with a tack cloth to remove all dust.
8. Apply Finish: Follow the finish manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain to reduce visible scratches.
• Use light, even pressure—let the sander do the work.
• For table edges and legs, hand-sand to maintain shape and detail.
• Test your stain or paint on a hidden area before applying to the whole surface.

Aftercare

• Use coasters and placemats to protect the surface.
• Clean with a soft cloth and avoid abrasive cleaners.
• Reapply protective finish as needed for longevity.

FAQs

• Can I skip grits? Skipping can leave scratches—progress through each grit for best results.
• Will these discs work on veneer? Yes, but use finer grits and light pressure to avoid sanding through.
• Can I use the same discs for metal parts? Yes, choose grit based on metal condition and prep requirements.

Watch the Process

For smooth, durable, and beautiful results, equip yourself with the 5-Inch 8-Hole Sanding Discs (50-Pack)—your all-in-one solution for table refinishing projects.