How to Sand Wooden Console Tables for Refinishing (80–320 Grit)

Console tables are both functional and decorative, often placed in entryways, living rooms, or hallways. Over time, they can accumulate scratches, faded finishes, and wear. Sanding is the essential step to prepare them for paint, stain, or clear finishes.

Why Sand Console Tables?

Sanding removes old coatings, smooths uneven areas, and ensures new finishes bond properly. It also enhances wood grain for stained projects and delivers a professional, polished look.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for large surfaces
• Sanding sponges for legs, edges, and trim
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (80–320 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Protective mask, goggles, gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 80 grit: Stripping paint, varnish, or deep scratches.
• 120 grit: General smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 220 grit: Prepping bare wood before stain or primer.
• 320 grit: Final sanding for silky smooth surfaces.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Disassemble if possible. Remove drawers and hardware for full access.
2. Start with 80 grit. Use 80 grit (25-pack) to remove old finishes and rough spots.
3. Refine with 120 grit. Smooth tabletop and legs with 120 grit (50-pack) wet/dry sheets.
4. Prep with 220 grit. Sand evenly using 220 grit (100-pack) before applying paint or stain.
5. Finish with 320 grit. Lightly sand with 320 grit (25-pack) for a polished surface.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum dust and wipe with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Stain, paint, or clear coat depending on desired look.

Special Cases

For veneer console tables, avoid coarse grits like 80 unless stripping is absolutely necessary—veneers sand through easily. For rustic styles, stopping at 180–220 grit preserves natural texture.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for consistent results.
• Use sanding sponges for curved legs and carved edges.
• Replace sandpaper often—finer grits clog quickly.
• Prime before painting for long-lasting adhesion.

Aftercare

• Dust console tables regularly with microfiber cloths.
• Use coasters and mats to prevent scratches and stains.
• Reapply protective coatings every few years as needed.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, for staining. For repainting, scuff sanding may be enough.
• Can I sand console tables by hand? Yes—hand sanding is ideal for detailed areas and legs.
• What grit is best before painting? 220 grit ensures proper adhesion and smoothness.

Watch & Learn

Sanding console tables refreshes their look and extends their life. Stock up on coarse sheets, medium grits, and fine sandpapers to complete your refinishing project with confidence.