How to Sand Wooden Coffee Tables for Refinishing (80–400 Grit)

Coffee tables are central to living spaces and often show wear from daily use. Sanding is the first step in refinishing, ensuring a smooth, durable surface for paint, stain, or clear finishes.

Why Sand Coffee Tables?

Tables take heavy use—scratches, stains, and water rings are common. Sanding removes these imperfections and preps the surface for even, long-lasting finishes.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for the tabletop
• Sanding sponges for legs and corners
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (80–400 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Protective mask and goggles

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 80 grit: Removing old finishes, stains, and heavy scratches.
• 120 grit: General smoothing after stripping.
• 220 grit: Prepping bare wood for paint or stain.
• 320–400 grit: Final sanding for silky smooth finishes.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Disassemble if possible. Remove legs for easier sanding access.
2. Start with 80 grit. Use 80 grit (25-pack) to strip finishes and smooth deep scratches.
3. Refine with 120 grit. Smooth surfaces with 120 grit (50-pack) wet/dry sheets.
4. Prep with 220 grit. Sand evenly using 220 grit (100-pack) before applying finish.
5. Finish with 320–400 grit. Use 400 grit (10-pack) for a smooth, professional surface.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum dust and wipe with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Stain, paint, or clear coat depending on design preference.

Special Cases

For veneer coffee tables, avoid coarse grits like 80 unless stripping is required—thin veneer layers can sand through easily. For rustic or farmhouse styles, stopping at 150–220 grit preserves more natural character.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for consistent results.
• Use sanding sponges for rounded edges and legs.
• Check progress under angled light to catch scratches or gloss spots.
• Apply multiple thin coats of finish for durability.

Aftercare

• Use coasters to protect the finish from water rings.
• Reapply protective coatings every few years.
• Clean with mild soap and water—avoid harsh cleaners.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, for stain or clear finishes. For painting, scuff sanding is enough.
• Can I sand coffee tables by hand? Yes—hand sanding works for small surfaces, but orbital sanders save time.
• What grit is best before painting? 220 grit provides a good balance of adhesion and smoothness.

Watch & Learn

Sanding coffee tables restores beauty and prepares them for long-lasting finishes. Stock up on coarse sheets, medium grits, and fine sandpapers to get professional results on your next coffee table project.