Sanding Wooden Side Tables Before Staining: Grit Guide for Smooth, Even Color

Side tables are functional and stylish, but scratches, stains, and faded finishes can make them look outdated. Staining restores their natural charm, but sanding first is essential for a rich and even result. This guide explains the grit sequence and process for sanding wooden side tables before staining.

Why Sand Side Tables Before Staining?

Sanding removes old finishes, smooths imperfections, and opens the wood grain for better stain absorption. Without sanding, stain can look blotchy, uneven, or wear out prematurely.

Tools You’ll Need

• Sandpaper sheets in multiple grits
• Sanding block or orbital sander
• Sanding sponges for legs and edges
• Tack cloth or microfiber rag
• Protective gear (mask, gloves, safety glasses)

Best Grit Sequence for Side Tables

• 120 grit: Removes old finish and rough spots.
• 180 grit: Smooths the surface and blends scratches.
• 220 grit: Final sanding for consistent stain absorption.

Step-by-Step: Sanding Side Tables for Staining

1. Prep the table. Remove drawers or hardware and clean the surface thoroughly.
2. First sanding pass. Use 120 grit (25-pack) to strip finishes and level imperfections.
3. Smooth with 180 grit. Switch to 180 grit (100-pack) for an even texture.
4. Final sanding. Apply 220 grit (25-pack) for a silky, finish-ready surface.
5. Detail sanding. Use sponges or folded sheets for corners, legs, and trim.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum and wipe with a tack cloth to remove all dust.
7. Apply stain. Brush or wipe evenly, then remove excess for consistent results.
8. Seal the surface. Protect with polyurethane or varnish after the stain dries.

Special Cases

For veneer side tables, avoid sanding below 120 grit to prevent sanding through. For softwoods like pine, use a pre-stain wood conditioner after sanding to reduce blotchiness.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain to avoid cross scratches.
• Don’t oversand—stain needs open pores to absorb evenly.
• Test stain on the underside before applying to visible areas.

Aftercare

• Allow stain and protective finishes to cure fully before placing items on the table.
• Use coasters or mats to protect the finish from moisture.
• Clean with mild soap and water—avoid abrasive products.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand between stain coats? No—only between protective coats like polyurethane.
• Can I stop at 180 grit? Yes for darker stains, but 220 grit ensures the smoothest finish.
• What if my side table has carvings? Use sanding sticks or folded fine-grit sheets to reach details.

Watch & Learn

Sanding side tables before staining ensures smooth, even finishes that enhance natural wood grain. Stock up on 120 to 220 grit sandpaper sheets for your next furniture refinishing project.