How to Sand Wooden Dining Tables for a Stunning Refinish (60–400 Grit)

Dining tables are the centerpiece of family gatherings, but they often accumulate scratches, stains, and worn finishes. Sanding is the foundation for a beautiful and durable refinish, whether staining, painting, or sealing.

Why Sand Dining Tables?

Sanding removes old coatings, evens out imperfections, and ensures new finishes adhere properly. It also enhances the wood’s natural grain, making stained finishes more vibrant.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for the tabletop
• Sanding sponges for edges and legs
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (60–400 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Protective gear: mask, goggles, gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 60 grit: Removing paint, varnish, or heavy scratches.
• 100 grit: General smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 180 grit: Preparing surfaces for stain or primer.
• 220–400 grit: Final sanding for silky smooth finishes.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Disassemble if possible. Remove legs for easier sanding access.
2. Start with 60 grit. Use 60 grit (25-pack) to strip finishes and level deep damage.
3. Refine with 100 grit. Smooth the tabletop with 100 grit (100-pack).
4. Prep with 180 grit. Sand evenly using 180 grit (50-pack) before finishing.
5. Finish with 220–400 grit. Lightly sand with 400 grit (10-pack) for polished, touchable surfaces.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum dust and wipe with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Use stain, paint, or clear coat to protect and enhance the wood.

Special Cases

For veneer dining tables, avoid coarse grits like 60 unless stripping is necessary—thin veneer sands through quickly. For rustic styles, stopping at 180–220 grit preserves character while preparing for finish.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for the cleanest results.
• Use sanding sponges for edges, corners, and legs.
• Apply light pressure to avoid uneven sanding.
• Seal with multiple thin coats for durability.

Aftercare

• Use placemats and coasters to protect finishes.
• Dust regularly with microfiber cloths.
• Reapply protective coatings every few years depending on use.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, for staining. For repainting, scuff sanding may be enough.
• Can I sand dining tables by hand? Yes—hand sanding works for legs and edges, but an orbital sander is faster for tabletops.
• What grit is best before staining? 180–220 grit ensures smoothness and good stain absorption.

Watch & Learn

Sanding dining tables restores their beauty and extends their life. Stock up on extra coarse sheets, medium grits, and fine sandpapers to complete your next dining table refinishing project.