How to Sand Wooden Side Tables for a Smooth Refinish (100–400 Grit)

Side tables are versatile pieces found in bedrooms, living rooms, and offices. They’re prone to scratches, water rings, and daily wear. Sanding prepares them for staining, painting, or sealing, giving new life to these small but important furniture pieces.

Why Sand Side Tables?

Sanding removes imperfections, old finishes, and rough patches. It ensures new coatings adhere evenly and highlights the wood grain for stained finishes.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for tabletops
• Sanding sponges for legs and edges
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (100–400 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Mask, goggles, and gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 100 grit: Removing old coatings and surface damage.
• 150 grit: General smoothing after initial sanding.
• 220 grit: Prepping bare wood for stain or paint.
• 320–400 grit: Final sanding for polished finishes.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Disassemble if possible. Remove legs or drawers for easier sanding.
2. Start with 100 grit. Use 100 grit (100-pack) to strip coatings and scratches.
3. Refine with 150 grit. Smooth wood using 150 grit (25-pack) wet/dry sheets.
4. Prep with 220 grit. Sand evenly with 220 grit (50-pack) before applying finish.
5. Finish with 320–400 grit. Use 400 grit (10-pack) for ultra-smooth results.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum and wipe surfaces with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Stain, paint, or clear coat depending on style.

Special Cases

For veneer side tables, avoid coarse grits like 100 unless stripping is necessary. For rustic tables, stopping at 150–220 grit helps maintain natural texture.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain to avoid cross scratches.
• Use sanding sponges for legs, corners, and curves.
• Work in sections for consistent results.
• Prime before painting for better adhesion and durability.

Aftercare

• Dust side tables regularly with microfiber cloths.
• Use coasters to protect from water damage.
• Reapply protective coatings every few years.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, for staining. For painting, scuff sanding is usually enough.
• Can I sand side tables by hand? Yes—hand sanding is effective for edges and smaller surfaces.
• What grit is best before painting? 220 grit gives the best balance of smoothness and adhesion.

Watch & Learn

Sanding side tables is a simple way to restore beauty and function. Stock up on medium grits, fine sheets, and super fine sandpapers to complete your refinishing project with confidence.