How to Sand Wooden Buffets Before Refinishing

Wooden buffets are centerpiece storage units in dining rooms, but scratches, fading, and worn finishes can take away their charm. Sanding before refinishing restores smoothness and prepares the surface for stain, oil, or paint. This guide explains how to sand buffets effectively for a refreshed, elegant appearance.

Why Buffet Sanding Matters

Buffets often combine flat tops, drawers, and detailed doors. Without proper sanding, new finishes may appear blotchy or peel prematurely. Careful sanding ensures smooth, even absorption and long-lasting results.

Tools You’ll Need

• Random orbital sander for large flat areas
• Sanding blocks and sponges for trim and corners
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (80–220 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Stain, oil, or paint finish

Best Grit Sequence for Buffets

• 80 grit: Removes scratches, old coatings, and dents.
• 150 grit: Smooths panels and drawer faces.
• 220 grit: Final prep before applying stain, oil, or paint.

Step-by-Step: Sanding Wooden Buffets

1. Prep buffet. Remove drawers, doors, and hardware. Clean surfaces thoroughly.
2. Initial sanding. Start with 80 grit (25-pack) to strip old finishes and level rough areas.
3. Smooth panels. Switch to 150 grit (50-pack) for refined smoothing.
4. Final prep. Use 220 grit (100-pack) to create a finish-ready surface.
5. Clean dust. Vacuum and wipe with tack cloth before applying finish.

Special Cases

For veneer buffets, sand lightly to avoid sanding through thin layers. For antique buffets, hand sanding is best to preserve details and value. Painted buffets may require chemical stripping before sanding to prevent clogging sandpaper.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for consistent results.
• Work in sections—top, sides, and drawers separately.
• Test stain or paint on a hidden panel before applying everywhere.

Aftercare

• Protect finish: Use coasters and mats to prevent water rings and stains.
• Re-finish as needed: Light sanding with 220 grit before recoating extends life.
• Clean gently: Avoid abrasive cleaners that wear down finishes.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, if the old finish is peeling or failing. For light updates, scuff sanding may suffice.
• What finish works best? Oils highlight natural grain, stains add depth, and paints provide bold coverage.
• Can I sand buffets by hand? Yes—hand sanding is ideal for trim and carved areas.

Watch & Learn

Sanding buffets before refinishing restores elegance and prepares them for durable finishes. With the right grit sequence and care, your buffet will look stunning and last for years to come.