How to Sand Wooden Dressers for Refinishing (80–320 Grit)

Wooden dressers often accumulate scratches, dents, and worn finishes over years of use. Sanding is the essential step before painting, staining, or sealing to bring back their beauty and extend their lifespan.

Why Sand Dressers?

Sanding removes old finishes, smooths imperfections, and ensures new coatings adhere properly. It also highlights the natural grain, giving the dresser a professional, polished look.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for large drawer fronts and sides
• Sanding sponges for edges and trim
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (80–320 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Mask, goggles, gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 80 grit: Stripping paint, varnish, or deep scratches.
• 120 grit: General smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 220 grit: Prepping bare wood for stain or primer.
• 320 grit: Final sanding for a refined, silky finish.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Prepare the dresser. Remove drawers, hardware, and knobs before sanding.
2. Start with 80 grit. Use 80 grit (25-pack) to remove old coatings and damage.
3. Refine with 120 grit. Smooth drawer fronts and flat panels using 120 grit (50-pack).
4. Prep with 220 grit. Sand evenly with 220 grit (100-pack) before applying primer or stain.
5. Finish with 320 grit. Lightly sand with 320 grit (25-pack) for smooth, polished results.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum dust and wipe with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Use stain, paint, or clear sealer depending on your design goals.

Special Cases

For veneered dressers, avoid grits below 120 to prevent sanding through the thin surface. For antique dressers, focus on fine grits (180–320) to preserve character.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for consistent results.
• Use sanding sponges for beveled edges and trim.
• Prime before painting for better adhesion.
• Replace sandpaper often to maintain cutting efficiency.

Aftercare

• Clean regularly with a soft cloth to maintain finishes.
• Use drawer liners to reduce wear on interiors.
• Reapply protective coatings every few years as needed.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, if staining. For repainting, scuff sanding may be enough.
• Can I sand dressers by hand? Yes—hand sanding is effective for detailed trim and corners.
• What grit is best before painting? 220 grit provides excellent adhesion and smoothness.

Watch & Learn

Sanding dressers restores elegance and prepares them for a long-lasting finish. Stock up on coarse sheets, medium grits, and fine sandpapers to complete your next dresser refinishing project.