How to Sand Wooden Vanity Tables for Refinishing (100–400 Grit)

Vanity tables are elegant furniture pieces that often show signs of wear from daily use, such as scratches, makeup stains, and faded finishes. Sanding is the first step to restore their beauty and prepare them for painting, staining, or sealing.

Why Sand Vanity Tables?

Sanding removes imperfections, old finishes, and uneven surfaces, creating a smooth base for coatings. It also ensures paint or stain bonds properly, making the finish last longer.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for flat surfaces
• Sanding sponges for trim, legs, and corners
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (100–400 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Protective mask, goggles, and gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 100 grit: Removing old paint, varnish, or damage.
• 150 grit: General smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 220 grit: Preparing bare wood before paint or stain.
• 320–400 grit: Final sanding for silky smooth finishes.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Disassemble if possible. Remove mirrors, drawers, and hardware for easier sanding.
2. Start with 100 grit. Use 100 grit (100-pack) to strip finishes and smooth dents.
3. Refine with 150 grit. Sand table surfaces and legs with 150 grit (25-pack) wet/dry sheets.
4. Prep with 220 grit. Smooth surfaces using 220 grit (50-pack) before applying stain or primer.
5. Finish with 320–400 grit. Lightly sand with 400 grit (10-pack) for a refined, polished feel.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum and wipe all surfaces with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Use stain, paint, or clear coat depending on the style you want.

Special Cases

For mirrored vanities, carefully tape off glass before sanding. For veneer vanity tables, avoid coarse grits like 100 unless stripping is required to prevent sanding through the veneer.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for smoother results.
• Use sanding sponges for carved details and curved legs.
• Apply multiple thin coats of finish for durability.
• Check progress under angled light to catch flaws early.

Aftercare

• Dust vanity tables regularly with microfiber cloths.
• Reapply protective finishes every few years.
• Use coasters and trays to protect surfaces from cosmetics and spills.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, if staining. For repainting, scuff sanding may be enough.
• Can I sand vanity tables by hand? Yes—hand sanding is great for small surfaces and details.
• What grit is best before painting? 220 grit ensures paint adhesion and smoothness.

Watch & Learn

Sanding vanity tables restores elegance and durability. Stock up on medium grits, fine sheets, and super fine sandpapers to achieve professional-quality results on your vanity refinishing project.