How to Sand Wooden Tables for Refinishing (60–400 Grit)

Wooden tables are central to dining rooms, kitchens, and workspaces, but daily use often leads to scratches, stains, and worn finishes. Sanding prepares tables for a new finish, restoring both function and beauty.

Why Sand Tables?

Sanding removes old coatings, evens out scratches, and creates a smooth surface for paint, stain, or clear finishes. It ensures proper adhesion and long-lasting durability.

Tools You’ll Need

• Orbital sander for large flat surfaces
• Sanding sponges for legs, corners, and trim
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets (60–400 grit)
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Mask, goggles, gloves

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 60 grit: Removing thick finishes or deep damage.
• 100 grit: Smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 180 grit: Prepping bare wood for stain or paint.
• 220 grit: Creating an even finish for coatings.
• 320–400 grit: Final sanding for silky, polished surfaces.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Prepare the table. Remove drawers, legs (if detachable), and hardware before sanding.
2. Start with 60 grit. Use 60 grit (25-pack) for heavy stripping.
3. Refine with 100 grit. Smooth panels using 100 grit (100-pack).
4. Prep with 180 grit. Sand surfaces evenly with 180 grit (50-pack) before applying finish.
5. Finish with 220–400 grit. Lightly sand with 400 grit (10-pack) for smooth, polished results.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum dust and wipe with tack cloths.
7. Apply finish. Stain, paint, or seal depending on your style preference.

Special Cases

For veneered tables, avoid grits below 100 to prevent sanding through thin layers. For antique tables, focus on light refinishing with 180–220 grit to preserve original character.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for smoother results.
• Check progress under angled light to spot imperfections.
• Use sanding sponges for carved or curved areas.
• Apply multiple thin coats of finish for durability.

Aftercare

• Use coasters and placemats to protect the finish.
• Clean with mild soap and water—avoid harsh chemicals.
• Reapply protective coatings every few years.

FAQs

• Do I need to sand to bare wood? Yes, if staining. For repainting, scuff sanding may be enough.
• Can I sand tables by hand? Yes—hand sanding works well for trim and small sections.
• What grit is best before staining? 180–220 grit provides the right balance for absorption and smoothness.

Watch & Learn

Sanding tables restores durability and style. Stock up on extra coarse sheets, medium grits, and fine sandpapers to complete your next table refinishing project.