How to Sand Veneer Furniture: for Touch-Up Blending (Fast Results)

To sand a veneer furniture for reduce nibs/dust, you want a grit sequence that removes defects fast but still leaves a smooth, uniform surface for the next finish step.

Why Sanding Matters

Proper sanding levels high spots, removes old scratch patterns, and creates consistent “tooth” so finishes bond evenly—helping avoid blotchy stain, visible swirls, and peeling paint.

Recommended Tools

• Sanding block or sanding sponge (for hand sanding)
• Random orbital sander (for flat, open areas)
• Shop vacuum + tack cloth or microfiber
• Painter’s tape (to protect edges/adjacent surfaces)
• Clean water + spray bottle (optional for wet sanding)

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 220 grit
• 320 grit
• 400 grit
• 600 grit

Step-by-Step

1. Clean and inspect. Remove dust, wax, oils, and loose finish so your first passes don’t clog the abrasive.
2. Start with the lowest grit needed. If the surface is only lightly scuffed, start higher; for visible defects, start at 220–320.
3. Cut the defects, then refine. Use 320 Grit (10 Pack) to level scratches or raised grain. Keep pressure even; don’t dwell in one spot.
4. Step up to remove previous scratches. Switch to 400 Grit (10 Pack) and sand until you see a uniform scratch pattern (no deep lines from the prior grit).
5. Finish for the coating you’re applying. Use 600 Grit (10 Pack) for the final pass so primer/paint/stain adheres evenly and looks consistent.
6. Detail edges and corners. Fold a sheet for tight areas, or use a sanding sponge so you don’t round over crisp edges.
7. Clean before coating. Vacuum thoroughly, then wipe with a tack cloth or microfiber. Let the surface fully dry before finishing.

Special Cases

Soft woods / end grain: They can “drink” stain and show swirl marks. Spend extra time in the middle grits and avoid skipping steps.

Previously painted surfaces: If you’re not stripping to bare material, focus on de-glossing and feathering edges rather than aggressive removal.

Wet sanding: Use light water misting to reduce clogging and dust; wipe slurry often so it doesn’t hide remaining scratches.

Pro Tips

• Move in overlapping passes; keep the tool moving to prevent low spots.
• Don’t skip more than one grit step—each jump makes it harder to erase deeper scratches.
• Use a bright work light at a low angle to spot swirl marks early.
• Replace sheets when they stop cutting; dull abrasive creates heat and burnishing.

Aftercare

• Remove all dust before finishing—leftover grit can create bumps in paint or clear coat.
• For stain, consider a pre-stain conditioner on blotch-prone woods.
• Between coats, sand lightly with a higher grit than your final prep grit, then wipe clean.

FAQs

• Can I jump straight to 600 grit? Only if you’re doing very light scuffing. Higher grits won’t remove deeper defects efficiently.
• Wet or dry? Both work. Dry is faster for shaping; wet helps control dust and reduces clogging on some finishes.
• How do I know when to move up a grit? When the scratch pattern looks uniform and the deeper lines from the previous grit are gone.

Watch & Learn

Watch for how the scratch pattern changes as you move up grits, and pause to compare your surface under angled light before switching to the next step.

Need more options for your next project? Browse the full sandpaper lineup here: eQualle sandpaper collection.