How to Sand a Wooden Coffee Table for a Smooth, Polished Finish (60–320 Grit Guide)

Sanding a wooden coffee table is the key to achieving a professional-looking finish. Using the correct grit sequence removes imperfections, levels the surface, and preps it for stain, paint, or clear coat.

Why Sand a Coffee Table?

Over time, coffee tables develop scratches, water rings, and worn spots. Sanding refreshes the surface, enhances the natural grain, and ensures long-lasting finish adhesion.

Tools & Materials

• Orbital sander and sanding block
• Vacuum and tack cloth
• Wet/dry sandpaper sheets
• Dust mask, safety glasses, hearing protection

Recommended Grit Sequence

• 60 grit: Removing old finish and leveling damage.
• 120 grit: Smoothing after coarse sanding.
• 220 grit: Pre-finishing preparation.
• 320 grit: Final polish before applying finish.

Step-by-Step: Sanding a Wooden Coffee Table

1. Prepare the workspace. Place the table on a stable surface in a well-ventilated area.
2. Coarse sanding. Use 60 grit (25-pack) to remove old finish and surface damage.
3. Intermediate sanding. Smooth the surface with 120 grit (50-pack) to remove coarse scratches.
4. Pre-finishing. Use 220 grit (100-pack) for a refined, even texture.
5. Final sanding. Lightly go over with 320 grit (25-pack) to prepare for staining or sealing.
6. Clean thoroughly. Vacuum and wipe with a tack cloth to remove all dust.
7. Apply finish. Stain, oil, or clear coat, sanding lightly between coats if recommended.

Special Cases

For veneer coffee tables, start with 120 grit to avoid sanding through the thin veneer layer.

Pro Tips

• Sand with the grain for the smoothest results.
• Inspect the surface under bright light before applying finish.
• Use a sanding block for edges to keep them crisp.

Aftercare

• Protect the table with coasters and placemats.
• Dust regularly to preserve the finish.

FAQs

• Do I have to remove all old finish? Yes, for best adhesion and appearance.
• Can I hand sand instead of using a sander? Yes, but it will take more time—power sanding is faster for large surfaces.

Watch & Learn

For a flawless coffee table refinish, stock up on the right grits. Shop all wet/dry sandpaper sheets today.