How to Sand Painted Wood Furniture Without Removing All the Paint: Surface Prep for Repainting

Repainting furniture doesn’t always require stripping down to bare wood. In many cases, light sanding is all you need to ensure the new paint adheres smoothly and lasts. In this SEO-optimized, long-tail guide, we’ll show you how to sand painted furniture without removing all the paint—ideal for quick furniture makeovers, cabinet refreshes, or upcycled decor projects.

Why Sand Painted Furniture Before Repainting?

Even if the paint is in good condition, sanding dulls the glossy surface so the next coat bonds correctly. It also smooths out brush marks, chips, or surface imperfections. Skipping this step often leads to peeling or uneven coverage.

Best Sandpaper Grits for Light Surface Prep

• 150–180 grit sandpaper: Best for scuff sanding without removing the paint.
• 220–320 grit sandpaper: Ideal for smoothing in between coats or final surface prep before painting.

Step-by-Step: How to Sand Painted Furniture Without Stripping

1. Wipe down the furniture with mild soap and water to remove dirt and oils.
2. Inspect for loose paint—if it flakes or chips, sand that area more aggressively with 120–150 grit until stable.
3. Use 150–180 grit to lightly sand the entire surface, dulling any gloss and blending imperfections.
4. Switch to 220–320 grit for a final smooth pass before applying new primer or paint.
5. Wipe with a tack cloth or damp microfiber towel to remove sanding dust.

Pro Tips for Sanding Painted Wood

• Use a sanding sponge for curved furniture or moldings—it flexes without gouging.
• If paint is peeling, always feather the edges to blend with surrounding finish.
• A bonding primer is still recommended after sanding to maximize adhesion.

FAQs

• Do I need to remove all the paint? No—only flaking or damaged areas. The rest just needs light sanding.
• Can I use a liquid deglosser instead? Yes—but sanding gives better adhesion and smoothness.

Watch & Learn

Get the perfect grit for scuff sanding at eQualle and explore more refinishing tips on our DIY sanding blog.